Outline the Heisenberg uncertainty principle with regard to position-momentum and time-energy. Students should be aware that the conjugate quantities, position-momentum and time-energy, cannot be known precisely at the same time. They should know of the de Broglie hypothesis. For example, students should know that, if a particle has a uniquely defined de Broglie wavelenth, then its momentum is known precisely but all knowledge of it's position is lost.
12.2
Nuclear physics
3
13.2
Nuclear physics
5
13.2.2
Describe how the masses of nuclei may be dtermined using a Bainbridge mass spectrometer. Students should be able to draw a schematic diagram of the Bainbridge mass spectrometer, but the experimnetal details are not required. Students should appreciate that nuclear mass values provide evidence for the existance of isotopes.